[JavaScript] replace 另類用法

原始碼

1. function replacer(str, p1, p2, offset, s){ 
2.  return str + " - " + p1 + " , " + p2; 
3. } 
4. var newString = "XXzzzz".replace(/(X*)(z*)/, replacer); 
5. //newString to "XXzzzz - XX , zzzz" 
6.  
7.  
8. var re = /(\w+)\s(\w+)/; 
9. var str = "John Smith"; 
10. var newstr = str.replace(re, "$2, $1"); 
11. print(newstr); 
12. //This prints "Smith, John". 

function replacer(str, p1, p2, offset, s){
  return str + " - " + p1 + " , " + p2;
}
var newString = "XXzzzz".replace(/(X*)(z*)/, replacer);
//newString to "XXzzzz - XX , zzzz"


var re = /(\w+)\s(\w+)/;
var str = "John Smith";
var newstr = str.replace(re, "$2, $1");
print(newstr);
//This prints "Smith, John".

Possible name	Supplied value
str	The matched substring. (Corresponds to $& above.)
p1, p2, ...	The nth parenthesized submatch string, provided the first argument to replace was a RegExp object. (Correspond to $1, $2, etc. above.)
offset	The offset of the matched substring within the total string being examined. (For example, if the total string was "abcd", and the matched substring was "bc", then this argument will be 1.)
s	The total string being examined.

引用自： replace - MDC