import os
import logging
import logging.handlers
from flask import Flask, g, request, json
app = Flask(__name__)
#[ Log 配置 ]#############################################################
# 用來記錄無法處理的錯誤 (PS: 使用 WSGI 會依附 Apache 的設定,可以不用配置)
# https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/logging.html
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
# https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3/library/logging.handlers.html#timedrotatingfilehandler
handler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler("log/web-api",
when = "D",
interval = 1,
backupCount = 7,
encoding = "UTF-8",
delay = False,
utc = True)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
app.logger.addHandler(handler)
2023-02-21 10:33
[Python] Flask Log 配置
2023-02-21 10:13
[Python] Flask 自訂日期的 Json 轉換
import os
import datetime
import time
from flask import Flask, g, request, json
from flask.json import JSONEncoder
class CustomJsonEncoder(JSONEncoder):
# 針對日期自訂 Json 轉換
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
return obj.isoformat().replace('T', ' ')
return super().default(obj)
app = Flask(__name__)
app.json_encoder = CustomJsonEncoder
app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = False # 返回結果可以正確顯示中文
2023-02-21 10:05
[Python] Flask MySQL 連線管理
import os
import mysql.connector as sql
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, BadRequest
from flask import Flask, g, request, json
app = Flask(__name__)
#[ DB 處裡 ]#############################################################
# https://docsxyz.com/zh-hant/wiki/python/connector-python-connectargs
db_config = {
'host' : "localhost",
'user' : "XXXX",
'passwd' : "XXXX",
'db' : 'XXXX',
'use_pure' : True,
'autocommit': True,
'charset' : 'utf8',
}
@app.before_request
def before_request():
# 在 request 前開啟 DB 連線
# g 是 Flask global 在每個 request 有獨立的 context
g.cnt = sql.connect(**db_config)
g.cursor = g.cnt.cursor(dictionary = True)
@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
# 在 request 後結束 DB 連線
cursor = g.get('cursor', None)
if cursor is not None:
# 當 cursor 還有 row 沒有取出,close 會發生錯誤
if cursor.with_rows : cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
cnt = g.get('cnt', None)
if cnt is not None:
cnt.close()
return response
2023-02-21 09:53
[Python] Flask 錯誤處裡
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, BadRequest
from flask import Flask, g, request, json
app = Flask(__name__)
#[ 錯誤處裡 ]#############################################################
@app.errorhandler(Exception)
def handle_exception(e):
if isinstance(e, HTTPException): return e # 讓 HTTPException 交由下一個處理
app.logger.exception("Internal Server Error.") # log 錯誤訊息
if app.debug : return e
return json.jsonify({'message': 'Internal Server Error.'}), 500
@app.errorhandler(HTTPException)
def handle_exception(e):
response = e.get_response()
return json.jsonify({'message': e.description}), e.code
2022-09-08 13:39
架構解釋
以前在專案開發時對分層架構所定下的原則,去避免不必要的地雷,以及每一層的要處裡的職權。
我會考慮分層架構,是希望提高系統的嚴謹度,以及 Method 的共用性,所以 Dao 層級就要避免功能導向,不然就是把單頁的程式拆分到多個層去而已。
DomainModel / ViewModel
- 這三類都屬於 POCO 類型的物件,單純的資料載體,不允許有動作的 method,不可以外部取資料
- 相同資料的欄位命名必須一致,反例: ProjectId, Pid, pid, PID, p_id
- 有欄位就要有資料,明明有欄位定義卻不從 DB 取資料,這會造成不必要的雷
DomainModel
- 欄位定義可與 DB 一致
- 將 DB 的資料進行彙整,成為完整的資料體
ViewModel
欄位定義與 View 的表單(Form)一致,與 DomainModel 可能很相似,但有些欄位只會用在表單上,所以 DomainModel 不適合用在表單 Binding 上
例如:
- 同意上述條款
- 舊密碼, 新密碼, 確認密碼
Dao
- 回傳 DomainModel
- 定義單純的 BD 操作 List, GetById, Save, Insert, Update
- 與 ORM 不同,是進一步將資料操作簡化
- 保證 Method 的通用性,避免功能導向,例如: 有一個 Method 是專門為了A畫面功能而存在的
Service
- 回傳 DomainModel
- 驗證商業邏輯,如必要資料欄位,數值範圍等...
- 調用一個或多個 Dao 來完成商業邏輯
- 處理 DB 交易,來協調多個 Dao 的調用
Controller
- 處理 DomainModel 到 ViewModel 的轉換
- 調用 Service 進行 DomainModel 的資料處理
- 調配 Responses 的結果 Html, Json, PDF ...
- 驗證資料類型的正確,數值﹑日期
- 負責 Access 的權限阻擋
View
- View 是被動的,不能存取任何 Controller / Service / Dao
- 負責資料呈現及格式化,如 日期﹑金額 ...
- Ajax 只能對 Controller 調用
附註
- 同一層之間不可以互相參考,這容易發生循環參考,例如:
- Controller 呼叫 Controller
- Service 呼叫 Service
- Dao 呼叫 Dao
- 同一層之間有相同邏輯可以抽離到 Support 類
- 建議定義命名規範,讓每一個人寫出來的程式像是同一個人寫的,好處是降低支援或接手的人的困難度
- 任何第三方的 API 都需要包裝,隔離直接相依的問題,而且可以單獨測試
架構關係全貌
Model 傳遞的關係
用 Interface 隔離實作
Web Api 的呼叫關係
2021-10-16 12:50
週期性執行的子執行緒範本
關於週期性執行的子執行緒有幾個要點:
- 單次 Sleep 的時間不要太久,會影響程式的關閉
- 不可以用 SpinWait 來做程式暫停,要用 Sleep 來暫停,這樣才會釋放 CPU
- Error log 要注意會重複出現相同的 error
- 有排除重複 error 時,要記得加上[錯誤解除]的 log,這樣才能知道程式是否有回到正常執行
- 要執行的程式邏輯移到一個 method 裡,這樣可以避免 return 造成的迴圈中斷,也能分離邏輯的關注點
週期小於 10 秒的範本
private static readonly ILogger _log = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
private int _cycleMSec = 1000;
private bool _runFlag = false;
private string _prevError;
public void Start()
{
if (_runFlag) { return; }
_runFlag = true;
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
while (_runFlag)
{
/* 先睡可以避免在程式啟動時過於忙碌 */
Thread.Sleep(_cycleMSec);
try
{
/* 要執行的程式邏輯 */
cycleHandler();
if (_prevError != null) { _log.Info("錯誤結束"); }
_prevError = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
/* 避免相同的錯誤一直被記錄 */
if (_prevError == ex.Message) { continue; }
_prevError = ex.Message;
_log.Fatal(ex, "執行錯誤");
}
}
});
thread.Start();
}
public void Stop()
{
_runFlag = false;
}
private void cycleHandler()
{
// 主要的邏輯程式寫在這裡
}
週期大於 10 秒的範本
private static readonly ILogger _log = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
private int _cycleSec = 30;
private bool _runFlag = false;
private string _prevError;
private DateTime _nextTime = DateTime.Now;
public void Start()
{
if (_runFlag) { return; }
_runFlag = true;
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
while (_runFlag)
{
/* 先睡可以避免在程式啟動時過於忙碌 */
Thread.Sleep(1000);
/* 檢查是否符合執行時間 */
if (_nextTime > DateTime.Now) { continue; }
/* 更新下一次的執行時間 */
_nextTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(_cycleSec);
try
{
/* 要執行的程式邏輯 */
cycleHandler();
if (_prevError != null) { _log.Info("錯誤結束"); }
_prevError = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
/* 避免相同的錯誤一直被記錄 */
if (_prevError == ex.Message) { continue; }
_prevError = ex.Message;
_log.Fatal(ex, "執行錯誤");
}
}
});
thread.Start();
}
public void Stop()
{
_runFlag = false;
}
private void cycleHandler()
{
// 主要的邏輯程式寫在這裡
}
停啟頻繁的範本
public enum CycleStatus
{
Stop,
Start,
Stoping,
}
public CycleStatus RunStatus { get; private set; } = CycleStatus.Stop;
private static readonly ILogger _log = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
private int _cycleMSec = 1000;
private string _prevError;
public void Start()
{
if (RunStatus != CycleStatus.Stop)
{ throw new Exception("程序還在進行中"); }
RunStatus = CycleStatus.Start;
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
while (RunStatus == CycleStatus.Start)
{
/* 先睡可以避免在程式啟動時過於忙碌 */
Thread.Sleep(_cycleMSec);
try
{
/* 要執行的程式邏輯 */
cycleHandler();
if (_prevError != null) { _log.Info("錯誤結束"); }
_prevError = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
/* 避免相同的錯誤一直被記錄 */
if (_prevError == ex.Message) { continue; }
_prevError = ex.Message;
_log.Fatal(ex, "執行錯誤");
}
}
RunStatus = CycleStatus.Stop;
});
thread.Start();
}
public void Stop()
{
if (RunStatus == CycleStatus.Stop)
{ throw new Exception("程序已經停止"); }
if (RunStatus == CycleStatus.Stoping)
{ throw new Exception("程序正在停止"); }
RunStatus = CycleStatus.Stoping;
}
private void cycleHandler()
{
// 主要的邏輯程式寫在這裡
}
2020-07-06 13:18
C# MVC Cassette 隔離區快取找不到的錯誤
有使用 Cassette 的專案,在發布站台之後網頁開起來卻發生了 JS 跟 CSS 全部掉光,查看錯誤訊息時發現 Cassette 抓不到在隔離區的快取。
原因是當 JS 跟 CSS 有更新時,Cassette 會重新產生快取的 key,卻沒有產生隔離區的快取檔案,造成抓不到快取的問題,IIS pool 重啟也無效,Cassette 的管理畫面也進不去。
解決辦法就是呼叫
原因是當 JS 跟 CSS 有更新時,Cassette 會重新產生快取的 key,卻沒有產生隔離區的快取檔案,造成抓不到快取的問題,IIS pool 重啟也無效,Cassette 的管理畫面也進不去。
解決辦法就是呼叫
Bundles.RebuildCache(),最好方式就是在 Global.asax.cs 增加自動處裡。protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/* 重建 Cassette 綑綁 */
var ex = Server.GetLastError() as System.IO.FileNotFoundException;
if (ex != null && ex.StackTrace.Contains("Cassette."))
{ Bundles.RebuildCache(); }
}
2019-07-19 16:46
WCF IP Filter
<!-- Web.config -->
<system.serviceModel>
<extensions>
<behaviorExtensions>
<add name="ipFilter" type="XXX.XXX.IpFilterElement, XXX.XXX" />
</behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
<!-- .... -->
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<ipFilter allow="192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.1" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using JustWin.API.Extensions;
public class IpFilterElement : BehaviorExtensionElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("allow", IsRequired = true)]
public virtual string Allow
{
get { return this["allow"] as string; }
set { this["allow"] = value; }
}
public override Type BehaviorType
{
get { return typeof(IpFilterBehaviour); }
}
protected override object CreateBehavior()
{
return new IpFilterBehaviour(Allow);
}
}
public class IpFilterBehaviour : IDispatchMessageInspector, IServiceBehavior
{
private readonly List<IPAddressRange> _allowList;
public IpFilterBehaviour(string allow)
{
_allowList = allow.Split(',').Select(x => new IPAddressRange(x)).ToList();
}
void IServiceBehavior.Validate(ServiceDescription service, ServiceHostBase host)
{
}
void IServiceBehavior.AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription service, ServiceHostBase host, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection parameters)
{
}
void IServiceBehavior.ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription service, ServiceHostBase host)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcher dispatcher in host.ChannelDispatchers)
foreach (EndpointDispatcher endpoint in dispatcher.Endpoints)
{
endpoint.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
}
object IDispatchMessageInspector.AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
var remoteEndpoint = request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name] as RemoteEndpointMessageProperty;
var address = IPAddress.Parse(remoteEndpoint.Address);
if(_allowList.Any(x => x.IsMatch(address))) { return null; }
request = null;
return new AuthenticationException($"IP address ({remoteEndpoint.Address}) is not allowed.");
}
void IDispatchMessageInspector.BeforeSendReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
var ex = correlationState as Exception;
if (ex == null) { return; }
MessageFault messageFault = MessageFault.CreateFault(
new FaultCode("Sender"),
new FaultReason(ex.Message),
ex,
new NetDataContractSerializer()
);
reply = Message.CreateMessage(reply.Version, messageFault, null);
}
}
public class IPAddressRange
{
private readonly byte[] _rangeAddress;
private readonly byte[] _rangeMask;
public IPAddressRange(string ipAndMask)
{
string[] split = (ipAndMask + "/128").Split('/');
var ip = IPAddress.Parse(split[0].Trim());
int maskLength = int.Parse(split[1].Trim());
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) { maskLength += 96; }
_rangeMask = createMask(maskLength);
_rangeAddress = ip.MapToIPv6().GetAddressBytes()
.Select((x, i) => x & _rangeMask[i])
.Select(x => (byte)x)
.ToArray();
}
public bool IsMatch(IPAddress ip)
{
byte[] address = ip.MapToIPv6().GetAddressBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
if ((address[i] & _rangeMask[i]) != _rangeAddress[i]) { return false; }
}
return true;
}
private byte[] createMask(int length)
{
var mask = new byte[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
mask[i] = 0xff;
if (length > -8) { length -= 8; }
if (length < 0) { mask[i] = (byte)(mask[i] << -length); }
}
return mask;
}
}
2018-05-12 23:58
Windows Server 磁碟清理
磁碟清理
DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup清理系統 Service Pack 備份檔案
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /SPSuperseded
2018-05-12 23:53
Visual Studio 快捷鍵
| Ctrl + L | 刪除行 |
| Ctrl + X | 剪下行(游標不選取文字) |
| Ctrl + C | 複製行(游標不選取文字) |
| Ctrl + J | 呼叫出類別成員 |
| Ctrl + K,C | 註解選取範圍 |
| Ctrl + K,U | 取消註解選取範圍 |
| Ctrl + R,R | 重新命名變數 |
| F2 | 重新命名變數 |
| Ctrl + Enter | 上方插入一列 |
| Ctrl + Shift + Enter | 下方插入一列 |
| Ctrl + 减號 | 回到上次游標位置 |
| CTRL + SHIFT + 减號 | 反之 |
| Ctrl + F3 | 找當前選取 |
| F3 | 找下一個 |
| Shift + F3 | 找上一個 |
| Ctrl + F | 尋找文字 |
| Ctrl + Shift + F | 跨檔案尋找文字 |
| Ctrl + H | 取代文字 |
| Ctrl + Shift + H | 跨檔案取代文字 |
| Ctrl + J | 顯示物件的成員清單 |
| Ctrl + K, D | 格式化文件 |
| Ctrl + K, F | 格式化選取範圍 |
| Ctrl + E, S | 顯示空白字元 |
| Ctrl + E, \ | 刪除行尾空白 |
| Ctrl + Alt + ] | 對齊等號 |
| Ctrl + ] | 切換至對應刮號 |
| F12 | 轉至定義 |
| Ctrl + F12 | 轉至實做 |
| Alt + F12 | 查看定義 |
| F5 | 偵錯建置 |
| Ctrl + F5 | 建置 |
| Ctrl + U | 小寫 |
| Ctrl + Shift + U | 大寫 |
| Alt + 上 | 選取行上移 |
| Alt + 下 | 選取行下移 |
| Ctrl + K, K | 切換書籤 |
| Ctrl + . | 開啟智慧標籤選單 |
| Shift + Alt + F10 | 開啟智慧標籤選單 |
分類:
工作備忘,
Visual Studio
0
回應
2017-09-01 11:27
SQL Server Management Studio 資料表設計模式顯示欄位描述
開啟登錄檔編輯器 regedit.exe
搜尋 SSVPropViewColumnsSQL70 及 SSVPropViewColumnsSQL80
將值從 1,2,6; 改為 1,2,6,17;
各個屬性欄位代號:
1: Column Name 2: Data Type 3: Length 4: Precision 5: Scale 6: Allow Nulls 7: Default Value 8: Identity 9: Identity Seed 10: Identity Increment 11: Row GUID 12: Nullable 13: Condensed Type 14: Not for Replication 15: Formula 16: Collation 17: Description

2016-04-07 12:07
C# MVC + Cassette
Cassette 與 MVC 預設的 Bundle 最大的差異就是會自動轉換 CSS 的圖片網址。缺點就是開發時 F5 啟動專案會變慢。
基本上安裝完就會自動配置以下設定,但可以在確認一下。
增加給 cshtml 用的 namespace
當 Web.config 的 compilation debug="false" 就會壓縮綑綁。
NuGet 安裝
- Cassette.Aspnet
- Cassette.Views
- Cassette
Web.config
基本上安裝完就會自動配置以下設定,但可以在確認一下。
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="cassette"
type="Cassette.CassetteConfigurationSection, Cassette"
requirePermission="false"
/>
</configSections>
<system.web>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="Cassette.Views" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
<httpModules>
<add name="CassetteHttpModule"
type="Cassette.Aspnet.CassetteHttpModule, Cassette.Aspnet"
/>
</httpModules>
<httpHandlers>
<!-- 用來處理綑綁打包的處理器 -->
<add path="cassette.axd"
verb="*"
type="Cassette.Aspnet.CassetteHttpHandler, Cassette.Aspnet"
/>
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<!-- 保留 httpHandlers(IIS6) 及 handlers(IIS7) 需要關閉驗證 -->
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<modules>
<add name="CassetteHttpModule"
type="Cassette.Aspnet.CassetteHttpModule, Cassette.Aspnet"
/>
</modules>
<handlers>
<!-- 用來處理綑綁打包的處理器 -->
<add name="CassetteHttpHandler"
path="cassette.axd"
verb="*"
allowPathInfo="true"
preCondition="integratedMode"
type="Cassette.Aspnet.CassetteHttpHandler, Cassette.Aspnet"
/>
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<!-- For configuration options: http://getcassette.net/documentation/v2/web-config -->
<cassette rewriteHtml="false" />
</configuration>
Views/Web.config
增加給 cshtml 用的 namespace
<configuration>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="Cassette.Views" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
</configuration>
CassetteConfiguration.cs
public class CassetteBundleConfiguration : IConfiguration<BundleCollection>
{
public void Configure(BundleCollection bundles)
{
bundles.AddPerIndividualFile<StylesheetBundle>("Content");
bundles.AddPerIndividualFile<ScriptBundle>("Scripts");
bundles.Add<StylesheetBundle>("Styles/Bundles", new string[]
{
"~/Scripts/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css",
"~/Scripts/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.css",
//...
});
bundles.Add<ScriptBundle>("Scripts/Bundles", new string[]
{
"~/Scripts/jquery/jquery-1.12.2.js",
"~/Scripts/jquery.validate/jquery.validate-1.12.0.js",
//...
});
}
}
_Layout.cshtml
<!DOCTYPE html>
@{
Bundles.Reference("Styles/Bundles");
Bundles.Reference("Scripts/Bundles");
}
<html>
<head>
@Bundles.RenderStylesheets()
</head>
<body id="DialogLayout">
@Bundles.RenderScripts()
</body>
</html>
Release Mode
當 Web.config 的 compilation debug="false" 就會壓縮綑綁。
<compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.5" />
2015-03-13 13:12
[Java] Ant zip 解壓縮筆記
<unzip dest="./target_dir">
<!-- 來源的壓縮檔 -->
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="tiles-jsp-*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<!-- 要解出的檔案 -->
<patternset>
<include name="**/*.tld"/>
</patternset>
<!-- 解出路徑的轉換 -->
<mapper type="flatten"/>
</unzip>
參考文件:
Apache Ant™ User Manual : Unzip Task
Apache Ant™ User Manual : Mapper
2015-03-13 11:59
[Java] Reflection 筆記
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Object obj = new Object() {
String id = "123";
public String name = "Jax";
};
Class<?> cl = obj.getClass();
for (Field field : cl.getFields()) {
System.out.printf("%s = %s {%s}\n",
field.getName(), field.get(obj), field.getType());
}
System.out.println("=======================");
for (Field field : cl.getDeclaredFields()) {
System.out.printf("%s = %s {%s}\n",
field.getName(), field.get(obj), field.getType());
}
Output:
name = Jax {class java.lang.String}
=======================
id = 123 {class java.lang.String}
name = Jax {class java.lang.String}
2015-03-10 15:18
[Java] 產生驗證碼圖片
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class TestCaptchaImage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String captcha = "09875";
int width = 55;
int height = 20;
Color fontColor = new Color(36, 85, 92); /*文字顏色*/
Color lineColor = new Color(65, 161, 175); /*線條顏色*/
Color bgColor = new Color(208, 226, 229); /*底色*/
Random random = new Random();
random.setSeed(System.currentTimeMillis());
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
/* 底色 */
g.setColor(bgColor);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
/* 畫線 */
g.setColor(lineColor);
for (int i=0; i < 20; i++) {
g.drawLine(
random.nextInt(width), 0,
random.nextInt(width), height
);
}
/* 畫出文字 */
g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.setColor(fontColor);
g.drawString(captcha, 0, 18);
/* 畫線 */
g.setColor(lineColor);
for (int i=0; i < 4; i++) {
g.drawLine(
0, random.nextInt(height),
width, random.nextInt(height)
);
}
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("captcha_image.png"));
}
}
參考文件:
Graphics (Java 2 Platform SE 6)
2015-03-06 17:12
[Java] 製作縮圖筆記
package test_image;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class TestImageResize {
private static int targetWidth = 120;
private static int targetHeight = 80;
private static double targetRate = (double) targetWidth / targetHeight;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.printf("Target w:%s, h:%s, r:%s\n",
targetWidth, targetHeight, targetRate);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("input.jpg"));
int type = image.getType();
if(type == 0) { type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; }
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
double rate = (double) width / height;
System.out.printf("Source w:%s, h:%s, r:%s\n", width, height, rate);
/* 等比例縮小至指定大小內 */
int rWidth = targetWidth;
int rHeight = targetHeight;
if(width < targetWidth && height < targetHeight) {
rWidth = width;
rHeight = height;
} else if(rate > targetRate) {
rHeight = (int) (targetWidth / rate);
} else {
rWidth = (int) (targetHeight * rate);
}
System.out.printf("Resize w:%s, h:%s\n", rWidth, rHeight);
BufferedImage resize1 = new BufferedImage(rWidth, rHeight, type);
Graphics g1 = resize1.getGraphics();
g1.drawImage(image, 0, 0, rWidth, rHeight, null);
g1.dispose();
ImageIO.write(resize1, "jpg", new File("output_1.jpg"));
/* 等比例縮小填滿指定大小 */
BufferedImage resize2 = new BufferedImage(targetWidth,targetHeight,type);
Graphics g2 = resize2.getGraphics();
int startX = 0;
int startY = 0;
int size = 0;
if(rate > targetRate) {
startX = (int) (width - height * targetRate) / 2;
size = height;
} else {
startY = (int) (height - width / targetRate) / 2;
size = width;
}
System.out.printf("x:%s, y:%s, size:%s\n", startX, startY, size);
g2.drawImage(
image,
0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight,
startX, startY, (size + startX), (size + startY),
null
);
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(resize2, "jpg", new File("output_2.jpg"));
}
}
參考文件:
Graphics (Java 2 Platform SE 6)
2015-03-06 15:33
[Java] Jsoup 筆記
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
public class TestJsoup {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "http://epg.dishstar.net/calendar.php?s=DISC&d=1";
// Document doc = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 5000);
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url)
.userAgent("Mozilla/5.0")
.timeout(5000).get();
Elements trs = doc.select("table tr");
for (Element tr : trs) {
String time = tr.select("td:eq(0)").text();
String title = tr.select("td:eq(1)").text();
System.out.println(time + " <=> " + title);
}
}
}
2015-03-04 11:33
[Java] FileFilter 筆記
File dir = new File("D:/log");
File[] list = dir.listFiles(new FileFilter(){
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.getName().endsWith(".txt");
}
});
for(File file : list){
System.out.println(file.getAbsoluteFile());
}
// 004.txt
2015-03-04 11:27
[Java] 取得本地端 IP 與 MAC
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
public class TestInetAddress {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Current IP address : " + ip.getHostAddress());
// Current IP address : 192.168.0.109
System.out.println(ip.getCanonicalHostName());
// 192.168.0.109
System.out.println(ip.getHostName());
// jaxhu-PC
NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%s%02X", (i > 0 ? "-" : ""), mac[i]));
}
System.out.println("Current MAC address : " + sb.toString());
// Current MAC address : 38-2C-4A-B4-C3-24
System.out.println(network.getDisplayName());
// Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
System.out.println(network.getName());
// eth3
}
}
參考自:How to get MAC address in Java : Mkyong
2015-03-04 11:20
[Java] 執行 shell command
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -n 3 google.com");
p.waitFor();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(p.getInputStream(), "MS950");
String output = sc.useDelimiter("\\Z").next();
sc.close();
System.out.println("exitValue: " + p.exitValue());
System.out.println(output);
Output:
exitValue: 0
Ping google.com [173.194.72.138] (使用 32 位元組的資料):
回覆自 173.194.72.138: 位元組=32 時間=21ms TTL=48
回覆自 173.194.72.138: 位元組=32 時間=20ms TTL=48
回覆自 173.194.72.138: 位元組=32 時間=18ms TTL=48
173.194.72.138 的 Ping 統計資料:
封包: 已傳送 = 3,已收到 = 3, 已遺失 = 0 (0% 遺失),
大約的來回時間 (毫秒):
最小值 = 18ms,最大值 = 21ms,平均 = 19ms
訂閱:
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