[轉載] Get Tables And Columns Details In Schema Using JDBC

轉載自：JavaRoots: Get Tables And Columns Details In Schema Using JDBC

This is a sample program written using java and JDBC API , to print all the tables in a database schema . It also prints columns available in the particular table.

package com.datamigration.main;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.datamigration.db.DataBase;

/**
 * @author Abhishek Somani
 */
public class PrintTable {

    public static String SCHEMA_NAME = "${YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME}";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // create and setup your database and get db connection
        DataBase db = new DataBase();
        db.init();

        try {
            Connection con = db.getConnection();
            DatabaseMetaData metaData = con.getMetaData();

            String tableType[] = { "TABLE" };

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

            ResultSet result = metaData.getTables(
                null, SCHEMA_NAME, null, tableType
            );

            while (result.next()) {
                String tableName = result.getString(3);

                builder.append(tableName + "( ");
                ResultSet columns = metaData.getColumns(
                    null, null, tableName, null
                );

                while (columns.next()) {
                    String columnName = columns.getString(4);
                    builder.append(columnName);
                    builder.append(",");
                }
                builder.deleteCharAt(builder.lastIndexOf(","));
                builder.append(" )");
                builder.append("\n");
                builder.append("----------------");
                builder.append("\n");

            }

            System.out.println(builder.toString());

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

This program will print tables along with colmuns like this :

TABLE1( ID,NAME,STATUS,CREATED_AT,UPDATED_AT)
-----------------------------------
TABLE2( ID,NAME,STATUS,CREATED_AT,UPDATED_AT)